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 ADVANCED LINEAR DEVICES, INC.
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
CMOS LOW VOLTAGE HIGH SPEED QUAD PRECISION ANALOG SWITCHES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ALD4211/ALD4212/ALD4213 are quad SPST CMOS analog switches specifically designed for low voltage, high speed applications where 0.2pC charge injection, 200pf sampling capacitor, and picoamp leakage current are important analog switch operating characteristics. These analog switches feature fast switching, low on-resistance and micropower consumption. TheALD4211/4212/4213 are designed for precision applications such as charge amplifiers, sample and hold amplifiers, data converter switches, and programmable gain amplifiers. These switches are also excellent for low voltage micropower general purpose switching applications. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The ALD4211/4212/4213 operate with a standard single power supply from +3V to +12Volts. Functionality extends down to a +2 volt power supply making it suitable for lithium battery or rechargeable battery operated systems where power, efficiency, and performance are important design considerations. Break-before-make switching is guaranteed with single supply operation. The ALD4211/4212/4213 may also be used with dual power supplies from 1.5 to 6 volts. With special charge balancing and charge cancellation circuitry on chip the ALD4211/ALD4212/ALD4213 were developed for ultra low charge injection applications. Using a 200pF sampling capacitor, very fast precise signal acquisition may be achieved. With ultra low quiescent current, these switches interface directly to CMOS logic levels from microprocessor or logic circuits. On the board level, low charge injection and fast operation may be achieved by using short leads, minimizing input and output capacitances, and by adequate bypass capacitors placed on the board at the supply nodes. For more information, see Application Note AN4200. The ALD4211/ALD4212/ALD4213 are manufactured with Advanced Linear Devices enhanced ACMOS silicon gate CMOS process. They are designed also as linear cell elements in Advanced Linear Devices' "Function-Specific" ASIC. ORDERING INFORMATION
Operating Temperature Range -55C to +125C -40C to +85C -40C to +85C 16-Pin CERDIP Package ALD4211 DC ALD4212 DC ALD4213 DC 16-Pin Plastic Dip Package ALD4211 PC ALD4212 PC ALD4213 PC 16-Pin SOIC Package ALD4211 SC ALD4212 SC ALD4213 SC
FEATURES * * * * * * * * * 3V, 5V and 5V supply operation 0.2pC charge injection 200pF sampling capacitor pA leakage current 0.1W power dissipation High precision Rail to rail signal range Low On-resistance Break-before-make switching
BENEFITS * * * * * * Five times faster signal capture Low switching transients Low signal loss Essentially no DC power consumption Full analog signal range from rail to rail Flexible power supply range for battery operated systems
APPLICATIONS * * * * * * * * * * * Fast sample and hold Computer peripherals PCMCIA Low level signal conditioning circuits Portable battery operated systems Analog signal multiplexer Programmable gain amplifiers Switched capacitor circuits Micropower based systems Video/audio switches Feedback control systems
PIN CONFIGURATION/ BLOCK DIAGRAM
IN1 COM1 OUT1 VGND OUT4 COM4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
IN2 COM2 OUT2 V+ NC OUT3 COM3 IN3
LOGIC TABLE
Input Logic ALD4211 ALD4212 0 1 On Off Off On Off On Switch State ALD4213
Switch 1 / Switch 4 Switch 2 / Switch 3
IN4
DC, PC, SC PACKAGE
On Off
* Contact factory for industrial temperature range. (c) 2005.1 Advanced Linear Devices, Inc. 415 Tasman Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94089 -1706 Tel: (408) 747-1155 Fax: (408) 747-1286 http://www.aldinc.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply voltage, V+ referenced to VGND Terminal voltage range (any terminal) Note 1 Power dissipation Operating temperature range PC, SC package DC package Storage temperature range Lead temperature, 10 seconds DC current (any terminal) -0.3V to +13.2V -0.3V to +13.2V (V- -0.3)V to (V+ +0.3)V 600 mW -40C to +85C -55C to +125C -65C to +150C +260C 10mA
POWER SUPPLY RANGE
4211/4212/4213 (PC,SC) Parameter Supply Voltage Symbol VSUPPLY Min 1.5 3.0 Typ Max 6.0 12.0 4211/4212/4213 (DC) Min 1.5 3.0 Typ Max 6.0 12.0 Unit V V Dual Supply Single Supply
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25C V+ = +5.0V, V- = -5.0V GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified
4211/4212/4213 (PC,SC) Parameter Analog Signal Range On - Resistance Symbol VA RON Min -5.0 90 120 Typ Max 5.0 135 190 4211/4212/4213 (DC) Min -5.0 90 140
Change of On-Resistance from -V S to +VS Change of On-Resistance with Temperature
Typ
Max 5.0 135 210
Unit V
Test Conditions
VA = 0V IA = 1mA -40C to +85C -55C to +125C
RON RON/T
16
16
%
0.43
0.43
%/C
RON Match between Switches Off Com Leakage Current I COML
2
2
%
50
100 500
50
100 4000
pA pA pA pA pA pA pA pA pA
V COM = 4.0V,VOUT = -/+4.0V
-40C to +85C -55C to +125C
V OUT = 4.0V, VCOM = -/+4.0V
Off Out Leakage Current
I OUTL
50
100 500
50
100 4000
-40C to +85C -55C to +125C
On Channel Leakage Current
I D(ON)
50
100 500
50
100 4000
-40C to +85C -55C to +125C Logic "1"
Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High or Input Low Current Supply Current
VIH VIL IH I IL I SUPPLY
4.0 0.8
4.0 0.8 V
Logic "0"
10 0.01 1 0.01
10 1
nA A
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
Advanced Linear Devices
2
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS T A = 25C V+ = +5.0V, V- = -5.0V, GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified
Parameter Turn On Delay time Turn Off Delay time Charge Injection Off Isolation Crosstalk Total Harmonic Distortion Com/Out Off Capacitance Channel On Capacitance Pin to Pin Capacitance THD Symbol tON tOFF QINJ 4211/4212/4213(PC) 4211/4212/4213(DC) 4211/4212/4213(SC) Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max 60 130 60 130 60 130 Unit ns Test Conditions (Note 2)
60 0.2 75 90 0.05 0.01
130 1.0
60 0.2 75 90 0.05 0.01
130 1.0
60 0.2 75 90 0.05 0.01
130 1.0
ns pC dB dB %
(Note 2) (Note 3) (Note 4) At f = 100KHz, (Note 5) At f = 100KHz, (Note 6) R L = 10K R L = 100K
COM(OFF) OUT (OFF)
3.0
3.0
3.0
pF
CDS (ON) CPP
5.7
5.7
5.7
pF
0.5
0.6
0.25
pF
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS T A = 25C V+ = +5.0V, V- = GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified
Parameter Analog Signal Range On - Resistance Symbol VA RON 4211/4212/4213 (PC,SC) Min Typ Max 0.0 195 250 +5.0 280 365 4211/4212/4213 (DC) Min Typ Max 0.0 195 270
Change of On-Resistance from -V S to +VS Change of On-Resistance with Temperature
Unit V
Test Conditions
+5.0 280 390
VA = 0V IA = 1mA -40C to +85C -55C to +125C
RON RON/T
20
20
%
0.43
0.43
%/C
RON Match Between Switches Off Com Leakage Current I COML
2
2
%
50
100 500
50
100 4000
pA pA pA pA pA pA pA pA pA
VCOM = 1 to 4V,VOUT = 4 to 1V
-40C to +85C -55C to +125C
VOUT = 1 to 4V,VCOM = 4 to 1V
Off Out Leakage Current
I OUTL
50
100 500
50
100 4000
-40C to +85C -55C to +125C
On Channel Leakage Current
I D(ON)
50
100 500
50
100 4000
-40C to +85C -55C to +125C Logic "1"
Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High or Input Low Current Supply Current
VIH VIL I IH I IL I SUPPLY
4.0 0.8
4.0 0.8 V
Logic "0"
10 0.01 1 0.01
10 1
nA A
Notes: 1. Voltage on any terminal must be less than (V+) + 0.3V and greater than (V-) - 0.3V, at all times including before power is applied and V+ =V- = 0.0V. Vsupply power supply needs to be sequenced on first on power turn-on and sequenced off last during power turn-off. 2. See Switching Time Test Circuit. Break-before-make time is not guaranteed. Turn on and turn off time may overlap. 3. Guaranteed by design. 4. See Charge Injection Test Circuit 5. See Off Isolation Test Circuit 6. See Crosstalk Test Circuit. 7. See switching time test circuit.
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
Advanced Linear Devices
3
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25C V+ = +5.0V, V- = GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified
Parameter Turn On Delay time Turn Off Delay time
Break-Before-Make
Symbol tON
4211/4212/4213 (PC) 4211/4212/4213 (DC) 4211/4212/4213 (SC) Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max 85 170 85 170 85 170
Unit ns
Test Conditions (Note 7)
tOFF tBD QINJ 15
46
90
46
90
46
90
ns
(Note 7)
Delay Time Charge Injection Off Isolation Crosstalk Total Harmonic Distortion Com/Out Off Capacitance Channel On Capacitance Pin to Pin Capacitance
40 0.2 75 90 1.0
15
40 0.2 75 90 0.05 0.01 1.0
15
40 0.2 75 90 0.05 0.01 1.0
ns pC dB dB % (Note 3) (Note 4) At f = 100KHz, (Note 5) At f = 100KHz, (Note 6) R L = 10K R L = 100K
THD
0.05 0.01
COM(OFF) OUT (OFF)
3.0 5.7
3.0 5.7
3.0 5.7
pF pF
CDS (ON) CPP
0.5
0.6
0.25
pF
The ALD4211/ALD4212/ALD4213 precision due to these factors:
feature very high
1. The analog switch has ultra low capacitive charge coupling so that the charge stored on a 200pF sampling capacitor is minimally affected. 2. With special charge balancing and charge cancellation circuitry designed on chip, the ALD4211/ALD4212/ ALD4213 achieves ultra low charge injection of typically only 0.2pC resulting in extremely low signal distortion to the external circuit. 3. The analog switch switching transistors have pA leakage currents minimizing the droop rate of the sampling circuit. 4. The internal switch timing allows for the analog switch to turn off internally without producing any residual transistor channel charge injection, which may affect external circuits. With a low loss polystyrene or polypropylene sampling capacitor, long data retention times are possible without significant signal loss.
The ALD4211/ALD4212/ALD4213 CMOS analog switches, when used with industry standard pinout connection, have the input and output pins reversed with the signal source input connected to OUT pins and COM pins used as output pins. In this connection and when used with 1,000pF or greater value capacitors, or when connected to a DC current or resistive load, the switch would not be operating in an ultra low charge injection mode. Typical charge injection, in this case, would be 5pC as the pin to pin capacitive coupling effect would dominate. In this connection, all the other characteristics of the ALD4211/ALD4212/ALD4213 CMOS analog switches remain the same.
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
Advanced Linear Devices
4
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25C V+ = +3.0V, V- = GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified
4211/4212/4213 (PC,SC) Parameter Analog Signal Range On - Resistance Symbol VA RON Min 0.0 500 620 Typ Max 3.0 700 880 4211/4212/4213 (DC) Min 0.0 500 680
Change of On-Resistance from -VS to +VS Change of On-Resistance with Temperature
Typ
Max 3.0 700 1000
Unit V
Test Conditions
VA = 0V IA = 1mA -40C to +85C -55C to +125C
RON RON/T
43
43
%
0.27
0.27
%/C
RON Match Between Switches Off Com Leakage Current I COML
2
2
%
50
100 500
50
100 4000
pA pA pA pA pA pA pA pA pA
VCOM = 1 to 2V,VOUT = 2 to 1V
-40C to +85C -55C to +125C
VOUT = 1 to 2V,VCOM = 2 to 1V
Off Out Leakage Current
I OUTL
50
100 500
50
100 4000
-40C to +85C -55C to +125C
Channel On Leakage Current
I D(ON)
50
100 500
50
100 4000
-40C to +85C -55C to +125C Logic "1"
Input High Voltage Input Low Voltage Input High or Input Low Current Supply Current
VIH VIL I IH I IL I SUPPLY
2.4 0.8
2.4 0.8 V
Logic "0"
10 0.01 1 0.01
10 1
nA A
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25C V+ = +3.0V, V- = GND = 0.0V unless otherwise specified
4211/4212/4213 (PC) 4211/4212/4213 (DC) 4211/4212/4213 (SC)
Parameter Turn On Delay time
Symbol tON tOFF tBD QINJ
Min
Typ 160
Max 300
Min
Typ 160
Max 300
Min
Typ 160
Max 300
Unit ns
Test Conditions (Note 7)
Turn Off Delay time Break-Before-Make Delay Time Charge Injection Off Isolation Crosstalk Total Harmonic Distortion Com/Out Off Capacitance Channel On Capacitance Pin to Pin Capacitance
78 20 82
1500 20
78 82
150 20
78 82
150
ns ns
(Note 7)
0.2 75 90
0.5
0.2 75 90 0.05 0.01
0.5
0.2 75 90 0.05 0.01
0.5
pC
(Note 3) (Note 4) dB dB At f = 100KHz, (Note 5) At f = 100KHz, (Note 6)
THD
0.05 0.01
%
R L = 10K R L = 100K
COM(OFF) OUT (OFF)
3.0 5.7
3.0 5.7
3.0 5.7
pF pF
CDS (ON)
CPP
0.5
0.6
0.25
pF
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
Advanced Linear Devices
5
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
POWER DISSIPATION AS A FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY
1.0
240
ON RESISTANCE AS A FUNCTION OF SIGNAL VOLTAGE
POWER DISSIPATION (mW)
ON - RESISTANCE ()
0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0
VSUPPLY = 5V
200 160
VSUPPLY = 10V
125C 120 80 40 85C 25C -25C -55C
1
10
100
1000
10000
0
2
4
6
8
10
FREQUENCY (KHz)
SIGNAL VOLTAGE (V)
ON RESISTANCE AS A FUNCTION OF SIGNAL VOLTAGE
500
ON RESISTANCE AS A FUNCTION OF SIGNAL VOLTAGE
850
ON - RESISTANCE ()
ON - RESISTANCE ()
400 300
VSUPPLY = 5V
700 550 400 250 100
VSUPPLY = 3V
125C
200 100 0 0 1 2 3 4
85C 25C - 25C - 55C
125C 85C 25C - 25C - 55C 0 0.6 1.2 1.8 2.4 3.0
5
SIGNAL VOLTAGE (V)
SIGNAL VOLTAGE (V)
SWITCH DELAY TIME AS A FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE
250 SWITCH DELAY TIME (ns) 200 150 100 50 TURN OFF DELAY TIME 0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 TURN ON DELAY TIME 250
SWITCH DELAY TIME AS A FUNCTION OF SUPPLY VOLTAGE
SWITCH DELAY TIME (ns)
ALD 4211 ALD4213, SW2, 3
200 150 100 50 0 3 4 5
ALD4212 ALD4213 SW1, 4
TURN ON DELAY TIME
TURN OFF DELAY TIME 6 7 8 9 10
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
Advanced Linear Devices
6
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF INPUT VOLTAGE
2.0
SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF INPUT VOLTAGE
100
SUPPLY CURRENT (A)
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 0
VSUPPLY = 10V
80 60 40 20 0
VSUPPLY = 5V
2
4
6
8
10
0
1
2
3
4
5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
SUPPLY CURRENT AS A FUNCTION OF INPUT VOLTAGE
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (%)
10 100 10 1 0.1 0.01
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION AS A FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY
SUPPLY CURRENT (A)
8 6 4 2 0 0
VSUPPLY = 3V
VSUPPLY = 5V VS = 0.355 VRMS RL = 10K
RL = 100K 0.001 0.1 1.0 10 100
0.6
1.2
1.8
2.4
3.0
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
FREQUENCY (KHz)
SWITCH DELAY TIME AS A FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE
250
CHARGE INJECTION AS A FUNCTION OF SOURCE RESISTANCE
3.0
SWITCH DELAY TIME (ns)
CHARGE INJECTION (PC)
200 150 100 50 0 -75
NC: Normally Closed NO: Normally Open
VSUPPLY = 5V
2.5 2.0 1.5. 1.0 0.5 0 0 10 20 30 CL = 200pF 40 50 CL = 1000pF
TURN ON DELAY TIME
NC NO NO NC
TURN OFF DELAY TIME -25 25 75 100
TEMPERATURE (C)
SOURCE RESISTANCE ()
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
Advanced Linear Devices
7
TEST CIRCUITS
CROSSTALK TEST CIRCUIT
V+ V-
SWITCHING TIME TEST CIRCUIT
4211.STTC.E
V+
V-
Vi = 1Vr ms 100kHz 50
COM1 COM2
V+
V-
OUT1 OUT2
RL = 1K VO CL = 15pF
V+ VS = 3V Logic Input 100kHz 4.5V 0V COM1 IN1 GND
VOUT1 VO CL = 35pF
GND CL = 15pF RL = 1K
RL = 1K tr = tf 20ns
CCRR = 20 log [ VO/Vi ]
Logic Input VO
50%
50%
OFF ISOLATION TEST CIRCUIT
V+ V-
10% 90%
Vi = 1Vrms 100kHz 50
COM1 IN1
V+
V-
OUT1 RL = 1K
VO CL = 15pF
ton / toff toff / ton
GND
QIRR = 20 log (VO/Vi)
CHARGE INJECTION TEST CIRCUIT
4211.CITC.EP
V+
V-
V+ COM1 IN1 GND 4.5V 0.5V Logic Input 100kHz
VOUT1 VO CL = 200pF
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION TEST CIRCUIT
4211.THDTC.EPS.W
V+
V-
Vi = 1Vpp 100kHz 50
COM1 IN1
V+
V-
OUT1 RL = 1K
VO
Logic Input VO Q = CLVO
GND CL = 15pF
VO
ALD4211/ALD4212 ALD4213
Advanced Linear Devices
8


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